Njikọ Kemịkalụ nke Formic acid
Asịd Formic bụ ihe dị mkpa maka mmepụta kemịkalụ, nke a na-eji emepụta ọtụtụ ihe ndị dị ndụ gụnyere nnu formate na esters formate. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-emepụta ethyl formate site na mmeghachi omume esterification n'etiti formic acid na ethanol n'okpuru ọnọdụ catalytic. Ethyl formate bụ ihe na-agbaze ihe na isi ísì nkịtị, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na ihe ịchọ mma, ihe mgbakwunye nri, na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ.
Uru nke Formic Acid na Njikọ Kemịkalụ
Dịka asịd organic dị obere molekul, formic acid na-enye uru teknụzụ na ọnụ ahịa a na-apụghị ịgbanwe agbanwe na njikọta kemịkalụ nke oge a. N'adịghị ka ihe ndị na-akpali acid nkịtị, ọ nwere ọrụ abụọ nke catalysis acid na obere ihe na-ebelata, na-eme ka njikọta mmeghachi omume otu ite dị mfe iji mee ka usoro njikọta ọtụtụ nzọụkwụ dị mfe ma belata oriri reagent enyemaka. Ike ya siri ike na mmiri na ihe mgbaze organic na-eme ka mgbasa nke usoro mmeghachi omume otu, na-eme ka ọnụego mgbanwe mmeghachi omume na mmepụta ngwaahịa dịkwuo mma. Site na obere mmebi na ọrụ mmeghachi omume a na-achịkwa, formic acid nwere ike ịchịkwa ụkpụrụ pH na ọnụego mmeghachi omume kpọmkwem, na-ezere mmeghachi omume gabigara ókè nke asịd inorganic siri ike kpatara. Na mgbakwunye, ọ nwere njirimara mmebi dị mfe, nkewa dị mma mgbe mmeghachi omume gasịrị na ọgwụgwọ mmiri mkpofu, nke na-agbanwe nke ọma na mkpa mmepụta akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na obere carbon. A na-etinye ya n'ọtụtụ ebe na njikọta etiti, nhazi kemịkalụ ọgwụ, mmepụta enyemaka roba na mmepụta kemịkalụ dị mma, na-enyere ụlọ ọrụ aka ịkwalite ụzọ mmepụta ma belata ọnụ ahịa nrụpụta zuru oke.